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  • Rangatiratanga refers to which concept in Māori leadership?
  • Which term describes traditional Māori healing and medicinal practices?
  • Kaitiakitanga is best described as guardianship of people and resources, implying sustainable management of which of the following?
  • Which term refers to carved interior wall panels on a wharenui?
  • What is the hongi?
  • What is the significance of the carved figure koruru on the wharenui?
  • Name two ways language revival is pursued in Aotearoa New Zealand.
  • Which term best matches 'Māori'?
  • Which word best matches the meaning of 'Left behind'?
  • What does tangata whenua mean, and how does it differ from manuhiri?
  • Which word is a synonym for 'Pacifying'?
  • Which word is a synonym for 'Soothing'?
  • What does taonga tuku iho mean?
  • Marae ātea is best described as?
  • What is tapu, and what role does it play in Māori tikanga?
  • Which term is a synonym for 'Traumatised'?
  • Choose the closest synonym for 'Revive'?
  • Which term best matches 'Settler'?
  • What are the three key principles of the Treaty of Waitangi?
  • What is the role of te reo in contemporary policy in New Zealand?
  • Tangihanga refers to what?
  • What does whakapapa refer to?
  • Taiaha is best described as what?
  • How do waiata and haka contribute to the recording and transmission of whakapapa and history?
  • Cure is best defined as which of the following?
  • Whakapapa establishes identity and obligations to which of the following?
  • Define powhiri and outline its typical sequence.
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Betrayed?
  • What is the closest synonym for 'Fight for one's rights' ?
  • The marae serves as which of the following within Māori life?
  • Apologize means which of the following?
  • Select the closest meaning of 'Infringe'.
  • Tangihanga is Māori funeral rites; core elements include?
  • What is piupiu?
  • What are common responsibilities of tangata whenua toward manuhiri during a pōwhiri?
  • On a marae, who gathers for ceremonies and social events?
  • Rangatiratanga informs Māori governance in relation to which of the following?
  • How do taonga tuku iho differ from taonga in general?
  • Which term means deep sorrow or distress?
  • Which term best matches 'Owner'?
  • Which Māori concept relates to guardianship and sustainable management of people and resources, including the environment?
  • Which term means 'Pain-relieving'?
  • In Māori health and environmental thinking, mauri is best described as?
  • What are whānau, hapū, and iwi, and how do they relate to one another in Māori social organization?
  • Explain the significance of Matariki in Māori culture.
  • Which term is a synonym for 'Proud'?
  • Describe two mainstream forms of waiata and their functions.
  • Which term is a synonym for 'Relief-giving'?
  • Which term best matches 'Loss'?
  • The term whakapapa primarily describes connections between people and which elements?
  • Acknowledge is best defined as which of the following?
  • How do place names reflect whakapapa and land history in Māori culture?
  • Choose the meaning of 'Treaty'.
  • Which term best matches 'Removal'?
  • What is the significance of the haka, and how does it differ from waiata and taiaha demonstrations?
  • How is tapu related to taonga and sacred spaces?
  • What does whānau mean?
  • Select the closest meaning of 'Mistreat'.
  • What is a marae dress code and why is it important in formal visits?
  • Why is the wharenui culturally significant?
  • Which term best matches 'Patrimony'?
  • Which statement accurately contrasts kowhaiwhai and tukutuku in marae decoration and purpose?
  • What is waiata used for in Māori ceremonies?
  • Whakapapa is central to Māori identity because it is genealogy linking people to ancestors, land, and iwi, establishing identity and obligations.
  • What is whaikōrero?
  • Which term best matches 'Revival'?
  • Which phrase corresponds to the idea of 'Fade away'?
  • What is taiaha and what is its role in Māori ceremonial and martial contexts?
  • Tattoo refers to which of the following?
  • Demonstrate is best defined as which of the following?
  • Mihimihi is a formal introductory greeting at a gathering.
  • Taonga pūoro are traditional Māori musical instruments; which of the following describes their use?
  • Define mana and explain how it is acquired and expressed in Māori society.
  • Which term describes customary rules and protocols guiding correct behavior?
  • What is the role of elders and kaiako in sustaining mātauranga Māori?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Dedicated?
  • Which option matches 'Implement'?
  • Define mana and describe how it is recognized in social interaction and leadership.
  • Whanaungatanga describes the sense of family, kinship, and relations that bind people together.
  • Which phrase best matches 'Trauma'?
  • What are tukutuku panels and where are they used?
  • What is te reo Māori?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Worship?
  • How do iwi differ from hapū?
  • Rangatiratanga means which of the following?
  • Which option best matches the meaning of 'Reconciliation process'?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Abducted?
  • Which word best matches the meaning of 'Resilient'?
  • How do iwi and hapū claim traditional land rights, and how does the Waitangi Tribunal relate to this process?
  • Karakia refers to what?
  • Name a prominent figure from Māori mythology and their role.
  • What is the significance of whakapapa in maintaining mana and kinship networks?
  • Mauri can be restored by actions that affect which domain?
  • What is whakapapa and why is it foundational in Māori culture?
  • What is kaitiakitanga?
  • Which statement about tapu is accurate?
  • What is the best meaning of 'Reclaim'?
  • Which option best defines 'Tradition'?
  • Which term refers to a group's shared memory or recollection?
  • The word 'Tattoo' refers to which of the following?
  • What does whakapapa mean in Māori culture?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Harmful?
  • Why are macrons important in te reo Māori and what happens if they are omitted?
  • The haka serves what purpose?
  • Distinguish between tapu and noa and give an example of when transitioning from tapu to noa is appropriate.
  • What is the koruru on a wharenui?
  • What is the difference between kai and hangi in Māori culture?
  • What is whaikōrero?
  • Which option correctly matches the meaning of 'Land deal'?
  • What is the primary purpose of whakapapa in Māori society?
  • Mahinga kai are best described as what?
  • What is te reo Māori and what role does macron usage play in its orthography and meaning?
  • Which option matches 'Right the wrongs'?
  • Who is typically authorized to perform a pōwhiri on a marae?
  • In New Zealand, te reo Māori is best described as:
  • In Māori culture, mauri refers to what?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Snatch?
  • Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Treaty of Waitangi?
  • Name two key karakia contexts and what each is seeking to achieve.
  • Name a well-known Māori haka?
  • Name two major historical documents or events shaping Māori rights in Aotearoa and briefly state their significance.
  • What are two common taonga found in Māori culture?
  • Whakapapa is best described as which of the following?
  • Fade away means which of the following?
  • Which statement about whakapapa is most accurate in the context of Māori cultural expression?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Take back?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Betrayed?
  • Which term best matches 'Land deal'?
  • Which term best captures the concept of imperial domination or control over other lands?
  • In social contexts, which statement about tapu and noa is correct?
  • Which option best matches the meaning of 'Owner'?
  • Which option best matches 'Have closure' ?
  • What is a taiaha?
  • In Māori funeral practices, what does tangi refer to?
  • Which term refers to the life force present in people, animals, and objects?
  • How does whakapapa influence identity and obligations?
  • Name two common carved forms found on the wharenui and their symbolic meaning.
  • Which term best means a community's shared memory?
  • The hongi is a traditional nose-to-nose greeting symbolizing what?
  • Which option matches 'Right the wrongs'?
  • Korowai is an example of which of the following?
  • Which term is closest in meaning to 'Detrimental'?
  • What is a marae, and what are the main components of a traditional marae complex?
  • What is karanga and who performs it during a pōwhiri?
  • What is one major function of waiata in Māori ceremonies?
  • Manaakitanga describes hospitality toward guests.
  • Which term describes native or aboriginal peoples?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Sign up?
  • What is the significance of waka in Māori identity?
  • Taonga tuku iho are best described as which of the following?
  • Which term is a synonym for Boarding school?
  • Which option matches 'Infringe'?
  • What is the significance of Matariki in Māori culture?
  • Name two traditional Māori crafts and their purposes.
  • What characterizes a kaupapa Māori approach to knowledge production?
  • In a pōwhiri, which statement best describes the role of rangatira?
  • What is the significance of land (whenua) in Māori culture?
  • Tapu denotes a sacred or restricted state. Noa denotes which state?
  • Which word is closest in meaning to 'Detrimental'?
  • What is a hangi and what cultural knowledge does its preparation embody?
  • What is the Treaty of Waitangi?
  • The term 'Subject' most accurately refers to which of the following?
  • Which pair correctly identifies two forms of Māori weaving and their primary uses?
  • Which statement best captures the relationship between land and whakapapa for Māori people?
  • What is the primary role of the Waitangi Tribunal?
  • Explain the relationship between whakapapa and marriage alliances in Māori social structure.
  • Which statement about taonga can be considered correct?
  • Choose the closest meaning for 'Reclaim'.
  • Which two carved forms are commonly found on the wharenui, and what do they represent?
  • Which option best matches the meaning of 'Policy'?
  • Manaakitanga in Māori culture refers to which practice?
  • Which statement best describes te ao Māori in relation to te ao Pākehā?
  • Which form of waiata is an action song with choreographed movements performed as part of performances?
  • Which term is a synonym for Ancestor?
  • What does 'mana' signify in leadership?
  • Which term is a synonym for 'Proud'?
  • What does pou tokomanawa represent?
  • Which term best matches 'Reconciliation process'?
  • Which option best matches 'Revive'?
  • Which term means native or aboriginal people?
  • What is a pōwhiri?
  • What are the main components of a pōwhiri (Māori welcome ceremony)?
  • Pou and poupou: which statement is true?
  • In a powhiri, what is the role of karanga?
  • Which term is a synonym for 'Relief-giving'?
  • Which term describes deep sorrow from loss?
  • Choose the meaning of 'Treaty'.
  • The koruru on the wharenui represents?
  • Which term best matches 'Policy'?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Committed?
  • Which statement best describes taonga in Māori culture?
  • What is manaakitanga and how does it shape interactions with visitors?
  • In the Te Whare Tapa Whānau health model, taha whānau represents?
  • Which statement about kowhaiwhai and tukutuku is correct?
  • Name two core Māori concepts embedded in place names and oral histories (iwi/hapū context).
  • Tikanga refers to what?
  • What is waiata and how is it used in Māori ceremonial life?
  • Pou vs poupou: which is the main structural post on a wharenui?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Abducted?
  • Why is pounamu (greenstone) considered important?
  • Which term means 'Pain-relieving'?
  • Mana refers to which of the following in Māori social structure?
  • Which word is closest in meaning to Apology?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Comforting?
  • Place names reflect whakapapa and land history; what is the purpose of this practice?
  • Which term is defined as 'Admit, recognize'?
  • Which term describes Māori funeral rites and mourning ceremonies?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Dedicated?
  • Which word is a synonym for Blemish?
  • Taonga pūoro are traditional musical instruments used in ceremony and storytelling; what is their significance?
  • Matariki signals which activities in Māori culture?
  • What is the hongi, and when is it typically performed?
  • What best describes the main purpose of a powhiri?
  • Rongoā refers to what?
  • What is a wharenui?
  • In a pōwhiri, what is the purpose of the wero?
  • Utu refers to what in Māori culture?
  • What is tukutuku?
  • What is the moko and its significance?
  • What is the meaning of the whakataukī 'He mea nui o te ao? He tangata, he tangata, he tangata'?
  • What is waiata tautoko?
  • Sovereignty is best defined as which of the following?
  • Choose the synonym for 'Heal'.
  • How do Kaupapa Māori and mainstream research differ in terms of knowledge generation and outcomes?
  • Name and describe two traditional Māori arts and their functions within culture.
  • Waka in Māori identity represents what?
  • Which term best describes 'Tradition'?
  • Which option matches the meaning of 'Apologize'?
  • Which best describes utu in Māori social life?
  • Which term refers to what a culture passes down through generations?
  • Which statement about waiata in ceremonies is true?
  • Which term means understanding or learning?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Worship?
  • Which option best matches the meaning of 'Patrimony'?
  • Which word describes someone who can recover quickly from difficulties?
  • Whakapapa refers to what?
  • Which word is the closest synonym for Harmful?
  • Which term means 'Traumatised'?
  • Which term describes imperial domination or control over other lands?
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